Clinical Services
Neuro-Ophthalmology Service:
Neuro-ophthalmology is a subspecialty of both neurology and ophthalmology that deals with the visual problem which are related to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
These fall into two main groups:
- Diseases affecting the optic nerve. 2. Diseases affecting eye movement.
Optic Nerve Diseases
The optic nerve is the only nerve in the body that can be directly examined by a doctor. It connects the eye to the brain. It can be thought of as an electrical cable bringing visual information from the eye to the brain for processing.
The optic nerve can be affected by:
- Inflammation
- Ischemia (inadequate blood supply)
- Compression
- Raised intracranial pressure
- Trauma
Eye Movement Disorders
Many diseases affect movement of the eyes. The following is a brief list of some:
Local (orbital) disease causing restriction of movement.
Disease affecting the nerves to the muscles causing weakness.
Diseases affecting the transmission of signals between nerve and muscle.
Diseases of the muscle.
Diseases affecting portions of the brain that control movement.
Eye movement disorders can present in one or more of the following ways:
Double vision
Blurred vision
Unstable (“shaky”) vision
The vision in each eye (when tested separately) is often normal. However, visual disturbance occurs when both eyes are used. Eye movement disorders may also be accompanied by giddiness, and unsteady gait, headaches or weakness involving other parts of the body.
Eye movement disorders that occur suddenly require urgent medical attention to rule out serious conditions such as a rupture of blood vessels supplying the brain. Investigation and treatment is directed at the cause of the eye disorder.
Some blood investigations and a lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for analysis are needed. Treatment with steroids may also be required. The cause is usually apparent on CT Scan or MRI. A referral to a neurosurgeon may be necessary.
Uvea Clinic
Uvea is one of the layers of the eyeball which is rich in blood vessels and UVEITIS is the name for several types of inflammation of this layer affecting the inner part of the eye. Uveitis often causes impaired vision and if untreated can have devastating sight threatening complications. It is not a single disease but a collective term referring to many different conditions within the eye. It can affect the whole of the uvea (pan-uveitis) or any part of the uvea like the front (anterior), the middle (intermediate) or the back (posterior). Sometimes it is associated with various kinds of systemic diseases like different types of arthritis, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, some viral infections, AIDS etc.
Our UVEITIS CLINIC is dedicated to the diagnosis and management of different types of Uveitis. Our internist helps us in this diagnosis process and plays a crucial role in management of associated systemic diseases, treatment with systemic steroids and immunosuppressive drugs when needed.
Though it is one of the sight threatening diseases, appropriate treatment and regular follow up usually controls the inflammation and their complications and save the vision and the eyes.
The Cataract and Comprehensive Ophthalmology Service
Cataract and intraocular lens implantation surgery is the most common operation performed in Bangladesh Eye Hospital. The specialists in the Bangladesh Eye Hospital are the pioneer of phacoemulsification cataract surgery and also multifocal IOL implantation in Bangladesh.
Our consultants are available for consultation in the following areas:
- cataract and lens implantation surgery
- secondary cataracts
- traumatic cataracts
- congenital cataracts
- endocapsular rings
- secondary lens implantation
- subluxated implants
- aniridia
Cataract surgery is usually carried out as a daycare procedure. Bangladesh Eye Hospital has a pool of expertise and the state-of-the-art microscopes ( Zeiss / Mohler Wedl), machines / instruments ( Latest Infinity machine from Alcon with Ozil handpiece) to perform no stitch small incision phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia.
A wide range of intraocular lenses (by major brands like ALCON, AMO, RAYNER etc.) that include Foldable IOL, Multifocal IOL are available for implantation following cataract surgery to cater to the individual needs of our patients.
The Vitreo- Retinal Service
The Vitreo-Retinal Service provides diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the retina, vitreous and choroid. Commonly encountered conditions include retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, retinal problems related to myopia, retinal vascular occlusion, ocular infections, retinitis pigmentosa and other heredofamilial retinal conditions. Consultants of Bangladesh Eye Hospital have all the expertise and machine / equipment support to provide care for
- Medical retina
- Surgical retina
- Diagnostic retinal imaging
- Diabetic retinopathy
Bangladesh Eye Hospital also provides latest anti-VEGF therapy and PDT for patients of age related macular degeneration.
The Corneal and External Eye Diseases Service
The Corneal and External Eye Diseases Service provides modern medical and surgical care to a wide variety of corneal, external eye disease and anterior segment eye disorders. The service include diagnosis, medical and surgical treatment for
- Corneal infections
- Ocular injury
- Pterygium
- Dry eyes
- Keratoconus
Corneal and ocular surface transplantation for corneal or ocular surface disorders
The Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Service
The Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Service handles all sorts of eye diseases in children specially
- Refractive errors like long sightedness, short sightedness and astigmatism
- Children with amblyopia ( Lazy eye)
- Cataract
- Strabismus in children and in adults
- Childhood headach
The Glaucoma Service
Early diagnosis of glaucoma and glaucoma screening
Modern glaucoma investigations like OCT, Visual Field Analysis, Pachymetry, Fundus Photography etc
Medical, Surgical and laser treatment for glaucoma
The Oculoplasty Service
Diagnosis and modern treatment for different disorders of the eye like Dacryocistitis, Ptosis, Entropion, Ectropion, Squint, tumors of the lid, tumors of eye and orbit etc
Endonasal DCR operation, which is the modern method for DCR operation. It should be mentioned here that we are the pioneer and till now the only center for this operation in Bangladesh
The Contact Lens Service
Trial and fitting of all sorts (Soft, RGP, Prosthetic/ Cosmetic/ Therapeutic) of contact lenses
Bangladesh Eye Hospital is the premier center in Bangladesh fort the rial and fitting of Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) contact lenses for keratoconus patients
Diagnosis and treatment for contact lens related problems
Contact lenses of all major international brands are available here. All sorts of Soft contact lenses like Clear (Monthly/ Yearly Disposable) lenses; Colour (Monthly/ Yearly disposable) lenses; and Toric ( Monthly/ Yearly disposable) lenses are available.